significance的详细意思

1. 重要（性），紧要
2. 意义，含义，旨趣
3. 意思
4. 【统】显著性
5. 价值
6. 功能
7. 积极

1. [U] 意义,意思 meaning
2. [U] 重大意义,重要性 importance

1. 显著性：4.显著性(Significance)首次由Fisher在假设检验中提出.假设检验中有两种错误: 拒真和纳伪.显著性检验仅考虑发生拒真错误的概率,也就是考虑原假设的Significance的程度,把拒真的概率控制在提前所给定的阈值alpha之下,来考虑检验原假设是否正确.

• acquire〔attain〕 significance获得更广泛的意义
• attach significance to赋予…以意义
• explain significance说明意义
• realize the full significance of认识到…的全部意义

• commercial〔historical〕 significance商业〔历史〕意义
• great〔little〕 significance重大〔无关紧要〕的事
• practical significance现实意义

• in its true significance在真正意义上
• a matter of significance重大事情

• significance of意味深长的

• The significance of what was happening was..clearer to me than..to her.

  出自：J. Marquand

• We hardly need to dwell on the psychological significance of the wardrobe in the..story.

  出自：A. N. Wilson

significance, implication, meaning, sense

这组词的共同意思是“含义”。其区别是：

meaning意为“意义,意思,重要性”; implication着重指无需说明、解释即可理解的含蓄的、暗示的“意思”。例如:

She smiled with the implication that she didn't believe him.她笑了,意思就是不相信他。

sense通常指“观念,概念,含义”,也可指“感觉,意识”,在许多情况下, sense与meaning可以替换。例如:

Some words have as many as twenty senses〔means〕.有些词有至少20个意思。

significance着重指内在的“含义,重要性”。例如:

He has quite realized the true significance of her actions.他完全认识到了她的行动的重要性。